Wild Apples of Kazakhstan
The natural wild
apple of Kazakhstan, from which all other apples in the world are
descended, is under threat of extinction. Check back soon for report . .
. .
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We thought it might be a good idea to
grow some of these apples on our site. I wrote to ex-HDRA and was given
the following information by Bob Sherman: |
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I am well aware of the situation in Kazhakstan. The original fruit forest
is a fraction of what it once was. I have also had the opportunity as a
member of the RHS Fruit Group to hear Barrie Juniper talking about the
forests and his trip there with Prof Mabberley in preparation for writing
his book 'The Story of the Apple'.
Principal amongst the campaigners and experts are Nigel Maxted, Shelagh
Kell and Brian Ford-Lloyd of Birmingham University, with whom we work
quite closely at times. Reading University now have curatorship of the
National Fruuit Collection at Brogdale and they too have a clear interest
in this situation.
Garden Organic is not in a position to take up a campaign on this issue.
It is outside our charitable aims and we simply do not have the resources
to manage another campaign. We would, however, add our support to any
international effort to save this unique resource.
I think it would be a good idea to contact
Brogdale. You might also like to contact Nigel Maxted (n.maxted@bham.ac.uk)
or Brian Ford-Lloyd (b.ford-lloyd@bham.ac.uk),
as they will give you an overview of work going on to press for better
conservation of crop wild relatives. You might also get in touch with
Barrie Juniper, who, I believe, has established a planting at Oxford
University of wild Malus spp., sieversii and others.
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15 Feb. I have now contacted four of
these people by email. I await replies. This is what I said: |
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Dear . . . . .
I was given your email by Bob Sherman of Garden Organic so I hope
you do not mind my writing to you.
I read about the wild apples of Kazakhstan and as I am setting up
a new organic garden for some people here, and they are very
environmentally aware, I wondered if you feel it useful for people here
to grow these trees, and if you have any kind of scheme set up for this?
If we could make a feature of this we could spread information - the
garden is on a well-trodden walking route alongside the Leeds-Liverpool
canal. You can find information on what we will be doing on my
website
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Phone call from
Nigel Maxted Tues 16 Feb |
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Nigel said that they are not allowed to take the wild apples out of K as
they are a protected species. But that what they are doing is encouraging
growers here to grow the apples that are and always have been traditional
to their area. He said Brogdale would be able to advise which were the
local apples for our area. and that they could probably put us in touch
with a grower who has them. I said that will be real nice! And a great
talking point for all the walkers we get, who are interested in what we
do. As I have already emailed Brogdale I will wait for their reply before
going further.
Actually Adam's Apples can
recommend apples for your specific area, climate and soil type, and supply
ten trees for £70. Nigel did not seem keen when I mentioned them, so we
will see what Brogdale come up with and how their prices compare. I
emailed them today specifically on this, since they did not answer the
first email.
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Reply from Derek
Rye at Brogdale Sunday 21 Feb
Derek
Rye
Fruit helpline
Friday 2.0 - 4.30. pm
01795 536250
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Hi Geraldine,
There is not exactly a scheme relating to older varieties but the Grow
at Brogdale plant centre like its predecessor here can graft
most of the apples from the collection. Alternatively graft wood can
be bought and grafted onto a suitable rootstock which can be supplied by
the plant centre. The Grafted trees will cost around £45 pounds and
take a year to produce. www.brogdaleonline.co.uk
01795 531888.
Your position will dictate what may be possible and you seem to be at
around 500ft altitude which is over what is considered suitable for apples
as the season is shorter. We do hear from people trying at over
600ft though. There are many apples available for the north and
frostier areas in any case. The problem is with the shorter season
due to later start and earlier end the build up of sugars in fruit may be
poor. This can be seen in the list of apples oroginating in
Lancashire of which most are cookers. The origin of varieties is not
really the same as what was grown as that would have depended on what the
nurseries were suppplying.
Of the 9 LANCASHIRE originating varieties the best
known is the Keswick Codlin.
C = cooker CD = Dual purpose. They are:-
Duke of Devonshire
Golden Spire (C)
Gold Medal
Harvest Festival C)
John Huggett (CD)
Keswick Codlin (C)
Potts Seedling (C)
Proctor's Seedling
Sowman's Seedling (C).
Yorkshire originating varieties include the famous
Ribston Pippin and New Best Pool. both dessert varieties. The list for
YORKSHIRE is :-
Acklam Russet
Cockpit (C)
Fillingham Pippin
Flower of the Town
New Best Pool
Ribston Pippin
Sharleston Pippin
Yorkshire Greening (C).
To read about these search at www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk
where there are usually photos also. Also try www.keepers-nursery.co.uk
which has the more commonly grown varieties but a great many with
pollination times etc. Yorkshire of course has the R V Rogers Nursery at
Pickering with which I am less familiar.
You are invited to join the Friends of the National Fruit Collections at
Brogdale by going to Joan
Morgan's website. Membership is free as newsletters are sent by
email. The site also has a Blog where questions on fruit can be
posted and commented on.
Useful links http://oxfordpomona.blogspot.com
www.orangepippin.com
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